METHODOLOGY 7 min

Lenses, not screeners: why we read the market three ways

Buffett, Lynch, and Ender don't filter for the same thing. The disagreement between them is the point.

UNFAIR · SIGNALS RESEARCH June 5, 2026

A stock screener returns whatever you ask it for. Set P/E under 15, ROE over 20, and you get a list — a list that is only as good as the question, and that quietly encodes one theory of what a good investment is. The market doesn’t have one theory. So we read it through three lenses, each of which would rank the same universe differently, and we pay closest attention to where they disagree.

Three ways of seeing

Disagreement is information

A name that screens well on all three lenses is rare and worth real attention. But the more useful signal is often the split: a stock the Lynch lens loves and the Buffett lens won’t touch is telling you something specific — the growth is real but the durability is unproven. That’s not a contradiction to resolve by averaging. It’s a risk to size correctly.

A single screener gives you an answer. Three lenses give you an argument — and an argument is more honest about what you’re actually buying.

Why this beats one number

Any single composite score collapses that argument into a digit and hides the trade-off that produced it. By keeping the lenses distinct, the verdict stays auditable: you can see which way of looking at the market liked a name, which didn’t, and why. Conviction over coverage starts with being honest that there’s more than one way to be right.


Research, not advice. Lens names refer to investing styles, not affiliations with any individual.

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Field Notes are research and information, not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Examples may be illustrative. Do your own research and consult a licensed advisor before investing.