MARKET 5 min

Why we scan twice a day, not in real time

Real-time alerts feel like an edge and usually aren't. The case for two deliberate windows over an always-on firehose.

UNFAIR · SIGNALS RESEARCH May 6, 2026

The instinct is that faster is better — that if a little data is good, a live stream of it must be an edge. For the way an individual actually makes decisions, the opposite is closer to true. Unfair Signals scans the full US market exactly twice a trading day, at 9:45 AM ET and 3:30 PM ET, and the cadence is a feature, not a limitation.

Real-time is mostly noise tax

An always-on feed doesn’t give you more signal. It gives you the same signal buried in vastly more noise, plus a behavioral cost: every blip invites a decision, and most of those decisions are wrong. The cost of real-time isn’t the data fee. It’s the trades you make because the screen was blinking.

Why these two windows

Two reads a day is enough to catch what matters and infrequent enough that you aren’t whipsawed by what doesn’t.

What the cadence buys you

The windows force the system — and you — to act on settled information. A filing that hit at 11:00 AM is read in context at 3:30, not reacted to at 11:00:04. By the second window, a morning’s worth of flow either confirmed a move or faded, and “faded” is one of the most useful things you can learn about a name.

This is the same reason the product is invite-only and the calls are few. The discipline isn’t in seeing everything. It’s in choosing what to look at, and when. Conviction over coverage applies to the clock, too.


Research, not advice. Scan times are subject to change around market holidays and data availability.

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Field Notes are research and information, not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Examples may be illustrative. Do your own research and consult a licensed advisor before investing.